Fort Myers

Has Dana done a good job researching his options? While Dana did not consider the site potential of other property types, he did a good job researching his options for eldercare facilities. His analysis included regional analysis (comparing other cities and counties to Fort Myers), population trends, Fort Myers healthcare statistics, industry and competitor analysis (by viewing a consultant report), financing alternatives and financial analysis.Together, the information provided a thorough overview of his options within eldercare. 2. How do congregate care and assisted living facilities differ? They differ in client profiles, ownership, elder decision to join, services, physical environment, pricing and financing needs. Client Profile: Congregate care facilities typically targeted younger elders (average age 78) that were independent and more upscale. Assisted living facilities typically targeted older populations (average age 83) that were frail and needed assistance with two to fou r activities of daily living.Ownership: Congregate care facilities have high entrance fees, which are sometimes refundable upon move-out or death, and are similar to buying a unit in a condominium. Owners also pay monthly fees that cover certain supportive services. Elder Decision: While the decision to move to a congregate care facility is often a life-style choice, moving to assisted living facilities is often more often a â€Å"need driven† option for elders. Services: Congregate care facilities typically have fewer services such as 24-hour supervision, one meal/day and concierge services.Assisted living facilities typically have more services, such as more meals, housekeeping, laundry and personal care services. Physical Environment: Congregate care facilities are typically more like large residential condominiums, offering full size apartments with kitchens. Assisted living facilities are smaller residents with modifications, typically a smaller apartment with a kitchene tte. Furthermore, congregate care units have a much higher level of finish in the units and in the common areas.Pricing: While congregate care facilities are cheaper because they offered fewer services (price range $1,500 to $2,500/month), assisted living facilities are more expensive ($2,400 to $4,000/month). Financing Needs: Since it would take close to a year to build after getting through the permitting and perhaps another year to sell out, congregate care facilities required short-term conventional construction financing. However, assisted living projects required longer term financing since they were more like rental properties than condominiums for sale. 3.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of Dana’s options: selling the land, congregate housing or assisted living? Land: If Dana were to sell the land, he would have to find another living arrangement for his parents and he would miss out on a lucrative business opportunity. However, the advantage would be cashing out relatively quickly with $850,000 after all commissions. Congregate Housing: (Delays) If Dana pursued the congregate housing option, it would take longer to get any returns since he would need an additional year to sell the units. Costly) Furthermore, the hard costs for congregate care facilities typically ran 20% more per square foot than those of assisted living facilities because of the more expensive materials, higher level of finish, more casework, larger kitchens and bathrooms and better appliances, plumbing and vanities and more elaborate common areas. (Feasibility) Additionally, it would be difficult to sell the units at the estimated prices and within the projected time frame since Fort Myers did not seem to have a strong upscale market.Hence, it was not clear that the Fort Myers market could support the required prices for congregate housing units. As a result, Dana would have high unit costs with congregate housing and a limited market. However, the advantage to a congregate housing option would be building fewer units (50 versus 80) and services, and more returns in a shorter timeframe after selling the units. Assisted Living Facility: While a longer term investment with rental income and no sales in the short-term, the assisted living option provided a profitable opportunity given Fort Myers demographics.It would be cheaper and most likely faster to build compared to congregate housing and had a large market in Fort Myers. While it is probably not feasible to capture the full potential gross income from a congregate care facility given the higher price and time to sell, tables 1 and 2 below attempt to compare the PGI in the first year of rent/sale from a congregate care and assisted living facility. If all units were sold within the first year (which is highly unlikely), a congregate care facility would provide more cash upfront with a smaller amount of monthly income moving forward.However, the assisted living facility has a higher an nual PGI after the first year. Ideally, assuming a market was available for congregate care, it would take roughly 20 years for the income from assisted living to reach the income received from congregate care. Table 1: Annual PGI – Congregate Care Facility Table 2: Annual PGI – Assisted Living Facility 4. Given the assisted living option, what does the development budget look like? What is the operating income statement using conventional and tax-exempt debt? What are the initial returns on cost and equity for each option?Assuming that the budget for conventional and tax-exempt debt is the same, the development budget would be roughly $8. 85 million for the assisted living option. Table 3 below provides more details on the development budget. Table 3: Assuming the potential gross income outlined in Tables 4 and 5 and the financing costs outlined in Table 6, the operating income statement using conventional and tax-exempt debt is summarized in Table 7. Table 4: Annual Rent PGI – Conventional Financing Table 5: Annual Rent PGI – Tax Free Financing Table 6: Financing Alternatives Table 7: Income StatementThe initial returns on cost for the conventional debt option is 11. 22% while the initial returns on cost for the tax free debt option is 10. 25%. The initial returns on equity for the conventional debt option is 17. 86% while the initial returns on equity for the tax free debt option is 43. 99%. Table 8 below provides more details on the initial returns. Table 8: 5. Which option should you choose and why? If you choose an equity partner, who would you choose and why? I would choose the tax free dept option because it would require a smaller equity commitment, hence providing a larger return on equity.If I were to choose an equity partner, a friend or family member with experience in the assisted living option would be ideal since they would bring industry experience to help operate and manage the facility, and I would trust that the partnership would be a long term investment on both ends. Together, we would have industry experience in development and assisted living, and already have a collegial relationship. 6. Should Dana place his parents in his project? If you have had experiences in this area with your own parents or grandparents, you may include these experiences in your discussion.How do other societies handle the issues of the elderly? Since Dana could be surer of the quality of service offered, he should place his parents in the project. This would help to fill the typical five percent vacancy rate and he would avoid paying fees for their care elsewhere. Many other societies provide home care for their elderly since they have more of a collective approach to family responsibility and often have care takers in the home. This is especially true in developing countries, such as Liberia and Nigeria, where I am from originally.

Character Analysis

The two sons and father live, and they begin to travel the country in hopes Of discovering who or what caused the death of their beloved wife and mother. The eldest son Dean (Jensen Cackles) grows to be the typical macho tough guy, intent on fulfilling his father's every wish, along with following his footsteps to be an expert in slaying any and all supernatural beings. The youngest son, Sam Oared Padlock) attempts to live the life of a normal teenager, going to law school and having a loving girlfriend whom he hopes to one day marry.One day their father goes missing on what they refer to as a â€Å"hunting trip†, and Dean seeks out Sam at college to come with him and find their father. They then begin a long journey, fighting the supernatural and helping others along the way with the help of a family friend named Bobby Singer (Jim Beaver), searching for the demon who killed their mother. The character portrayed by Jarred Padlock, Sam Winchester, stands out the most in regards to having a disorder.He appears to be a paranoid schizophrenic, displaying many symptoms over a period of a few years. After leaving to help his brother find their father, his girlfriend soon dies a similar death to that of his mother, or so he believes, as he begins to experience illustrations that he refers to as ‘Visions†. Later in the first season, he convinces himself that he must go through ‘trials†, and at one point believes that he must give up his life to demons that are after him in order to save his brother and a group of strangers.This could be another delusion of grandeur, as well as a sign of depression (the need to commit suicide) which is an early warning sign of schizophrenia. Later on in season two after finding their father, all three of the Winchester men are in a car wreck that leaves Dean and their father John in critical condition. After his father passes from his fatal wounds and his brother lives, Sam believes that his father sold hi s soul to a demon in exchange for his brother to live. As the series progresses, Sam becomes more and more socially withdrawn, another early sign of schizophrenia.His brother becomes his only constant interaction with people. Often in the show he is seen drinking to excess, becoming drunk and sometimes passing out. In many different episodes he stays awake, passing off on sleep to read more on the demons he believes are after him and his rather, occasionally going off on his own to find enemies and kill them. A red flag warning sign of schizophrenia is extreme reaction to criticism, which Sam often experiences, particularly in regard to his father.In an early episode, Dean and Sam fight about carrying on the family business, as Sam believes it isn't their responsibility and that their father consumed their life with that nonsense rather than allowing them to live normal lives. Dean then tells Sam how he is a coward and selfish, and Sam goes off into a rage, furious at the words of h is brother. Whenever he is reprimanded or insulted in the show, he often goes off by himself in a state of anger, sometimes resorting to drinking as a means of getting his mind off of the problem.Sam also experiences suspiciousness that comes with his hallucinations/delusions. In a later episode he hallucinates that his brother is insulting him and telling him how Sam how he hates him along with blaming him for their father's death, but then after coming back to reality he sees that his brother didn't actually say these things, although he carries the suspicion that he truly feels that way bout him. The most apparent sign of schizophrenia in Sam appears to be his lack of emotion and having a flat expressionless gaze in the later seasons.He becomes detached to his brother, as nearing the last few seasons they have had problems and gone their separate ways many times. He develops resentment towards Dean, still holding on to his dream of living a normal life, so when they do finally co me back together he states that it will only be for that time being until the problem at hand is solved. Although they end up tying with one another, the anger Sam holds inside himself is apparent. Character Analysis The two sons and father live, and they begin to travel the country in hopes Of discovering who or what caused the death of their beloved wife and mother. The eldest son Dean (Jensen Cackles) grows to be the typical macho tough guy, intent on fulfilling his father's every wish, along with following his footsteps to be an expert in slaying any and all supernatural beings. The youngest son, Sam Oared Padlock) attempts to live the life of a normal teenager, going to law school and having a loving girlfriend whom he hopes to one day marry.One day their father goes missing on what they refer to as a â€Å"hunting trip†, and Dean seeks out Sam at college to come with him and find their father. They then begin a long journey, fighting the supernatural and helping others along the way with the help of a family friend named Bobby Singer (Jim Beaver), searching for the demon who killed their mother. The character portrayed by Jarred Padlock, Sam Winchester, stands out the most in regards to having a disorder.He appears to be a paranoid schizophrenic, displaying many symptoms over a period of a few years. After leaving to help his brother find their father, his girlfriend soon dies a similar death to that of his mother, or so he believes, as he begins to experience illustrations that he refers to as ‘Visions†. Later in the first season, he convinces himself that he must go through ‘trials†, and at one point believes that he must give up his life to demons that are after him in order to save his brother and a group of strangers.This could be another delusion of grandeur, as well as a sign of depression (the need to commit suicide) which is an early warning sign of schizophrenia. Later on in season two after finding their father, all three of the Winchester men are in a car wreck that leaves Dean and their father John in critical condition. After his father passes from his fatal wounds and his brother lives, Sam believes that his father sold hi s soul to a demon in exchange for his brother to live. As the series progresses, Sam becomes more and more socially withdrawn, another early sign of schizophrenia.His brother becomes his only constant interaction with people. Often in the show he is seen drinking to excess, becoming drunk and sometimes passing out. In many different episodes he stays awake, passing off on sleep to read more on the demons he believes are after him and his rather, occasionally going off on his own to find enemies and kill them. A red flag warning sign of schizophrenia is extreme reaction to criticism, which Sam often experiences, particularly in regard to his father.In an early episode, Dean and Sam fight about carrying on the family business, as Sam believes it isn't their responsibility and that their father consumed their life with that nonsense rather than allowing them to live normal lives. Dean then tells Sam how he is a coward and selfish, and Sam goes off into a rage, furious at the words of h is brother. Whenever he is reprimanded or insulted in the show, he often goes off by himself in a state of anger, sometimes resorting to drinking as a means of getting his mind off of the problem.Sam also experiences suspiciousness that comes with his hallucinations/delusions. In a later episode he hallucinates that his brother is insulting him and telling him how Sam how he hates him along with blaming him for their father's death, but then after coming back to reality he sees that his brother didn't actually say these things, although he carries the suspicion that he truly feels that way bout him. The most apparent sign of schizophrenia in Sam appears to be his lack of emotion and having a flat expressionless gaze in the later seasons.He becomes detached to his brother, as nearing the last few seasons they have had problems and gone their separate ways many times. He develops resentment towards Dean, still holding on to his dream of living a normal life, so when they do finally co me back together he states that it will only be for that time being until the problem at hand is solved. Although they end up tying with one another, the anger Sam holds inside himself is apparent.

Social Welfare and Social Work Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Social Welfare and Social Work Practice - Essay Example The Scandinavian Model attempts to provide benefits to all citizens on an equal footing, regardless of employment status. In contrast, The Beveridge Model seeks to provide benefits to those citizens perceived as experiencing "the greatest need" (Ploug). First advocated by the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the third model benefits most "those who have been on the labour market" (Ploug), and the fourth model places the burden of welfare on the family. It is with the first two of these models, and the countries in which they are practiced, that this essay is concerned. Quality of life is in large part dictated by the way in which a state runs its welfare policies. Such concepts as social cohesion versus social exclusion are important identifiers of the quality of life that is typical in a state. These things influence and are influenced by such variables as citizenship, migration, and even the state of the family units. State welfare policies often have much to say on these topics. Though many are the domestic factors influencing the direction of a state's policies, these policies are often also influenced by outside factors, such as trade and senior governing bodies. Since its inception, the European Union has implemented policies that have affected the way its member states carry out their own social welfare policies. This supranational body was developed over several decades, and now comprises 25 co-operating European countries. It recognizes its principal goal as being "to promote and expand cooperation among member states in economics and trade, social issues, foreign policy, security and defense, and judicial matters" (Urwin, 2005). Based on the fact that a major goal of the EU is the unification of the European market and the reduction of economic disparities among the member states, many of the policies with which it is concerned also affect the social welfare policies of its member states (2005). In addition, lobbyists for several causes frequent its gates in order to influence the formulation of policy. Though the extent to which the EU exerts influence on its member states is varied, the United Kingdom and Scandinavian countries have h ad to make changes or adjustments to their policies in response to the actions of the European Union. This essay will, therefore, discuss the similarities and differences of the two models represented in these regions in light of social cohesion and exclusion, migration, citizenship and family life. It will also examine the two models in light of ways in which they have changed as a result of the influence of the European Union. The term "Scandinavian welfare model" specifically defines the method of state-run welfare as it exists in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The type of welfare system represented in this model is often placed in what is known as the "Social-Democratic" camp, though this does not necessarily mean that its tenets are supported solely by the socialist parties of those countries (Ploug). The system is, however, based on the idea of equality, and it recognizes what it considers the right that each individual possesses to the opportunities that will secure a good quality of life. This, therefore, is provided to all citizens regardless of their social or employment status. On the other hand, the social welfare model adopted by the United Kingdom (also known as the Beveridge model) is placed in what is known as the liberal camp. This system was developed "to encourage the provision

Management and Organizational Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Management and Organizational Theory - Essay Example The paper tells that current critical management studies have criticized traditional management with creating scientific or objective knowledge which is nothing more than elitist thinking institutionalized as wisdom The result of this is the elitist groups have managed to maintain a status quo that deprives and exploits members lower down an organization due to their class, gender and ethnicity. Many of the simplistic views on management needs revision and rather than applied mechanically, critical management needs to take a broader 360 view encompassing politics and ethical perspectives. Today's organizations and workplaces are a melting pot of ethnic and multi-culturally diverse set of individuals. More foreigners are employed in western businesses than ever before; young and old work together. People form a diverse backgrounds and skill sets now coordinate their work in order to arrive at the best solution for complicated problems. The merger of companies, threat of downsizing, an d rapidly changing work environments have tended to create a sense of unease about job security. Even then, employees demand more from the organization they're employed in, high expectations in terms of workplace treatment, greater respect for their individuality irrespective of their ethnic, gender, racial or family background or sexual orientation. The challenge then for companies is to develop more inclusive policies and procedures to embrace a wide variety of people while respecting their individuality. This model has largely been ignored by organizations which use their employees mechanically, expecting them to only produce. Up until the mid 20th Century, the organization was seen as a machine with characteristics such as a central authority, a hierarchy of power, divisions of expertise and specialisations, categories of labour and distinct sections between staff, management from lower paid workers. With the economic boom and moves towards globalisation, the internal culture of organizations changed with greater emphasis placed on the people instead of on the inner machinery of the organization. There was more focus on delegation of authority, employee self-rule, open dialogue where concerns of workers were shared with the authority. Much of this resulted from the development of new technologies. At the workplace, this meant requirement of new skill sets and specializations utilized in order to achieve organizational goals. People with expertise in various disciplines were sought and recruitment became selective. With more power to the labour force, the hierarchy of authority was forced to develop a more cooperative model of management. This in addition to the changing markets and branch diversification required management to be more adaptive. The existing scientific management model had inadequate concepts to cope with the rapidly changing work environment and there was a move towards changing the industry and discarding forms of scientific management. A s society grew modern, people started to develop social etiquette and became more morally conscious. Things that were considered normal a century ago began to be questioned. Child labour for example was outlawed. Customers demanded better quality products and attitudes in society changed. This spilled over into the workplace. Dictatorial methods of authority were no longer tolerated and generally people expected proper treatment.

Human genetic disorders can arise as a consequence of mutations in Essay

Human genetic disorders can arise as a consequence of mutations in either nuclear or mitochondrial genomes. Using specific examp - Essay Example These are called so because they carry genes for the determination of the sex of the newborn and they are also of two types i.e. X & Y chromosomes where X is for female and Y for Male. The chromosomes are mainly classified either on the basis of their banding or on the basis of the position of the centromere i.e. the central point of every chromosome. The basic constitutive component of these DNA molecules, euchromatin and heterochromatin is the main factor on which the DNA on all these chromosomes differ from each other. Still, on some of the chromosomes e.g. 1, 9 and 16 show heterochromatin in their centromere region where as Chromosome Y is also considered to contain more heterochromatin. (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p19) Mitochondrial genes There usually are two strands in mitochondrial genome i.e. H and L strand. The H strand is supposed to encode more genes i.e. 28 out of 37 where as the L strand encodes the remaining number of genes. The mitochondrial genome is not very much similar to the nuclear genome as it does not contain any introns as well as it is very much compact and tightly packed as compared to the loosely packed nuclear genome. Most of the coding sequences are separated by one or two of the non coding bases while overlapping is observed in only some of the coding sequences. In some genes post transcription introduction of of UAA codon i.e. termination codon is necessary since they lack their own termination codons. (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p19) Figure 9.3 The organization of the human mitochondrial genome. The H strand is transcribed from two closely spaced promoter regions fl anking the tRNAPhe gene (grouped here as PH); the L strand is transcribed from the PL promoter in the opposite direction. In both cases, large primary transcripts are produced and cleaved to generate RNAs for individual genes. All genes lack introns and are closely clustered. The symbols for protein-coding genes are shown here without the prefi x MT- that signi fi es mitochondrial gene. The genes that encode subunits 6 and 8 of the ATP synthase (ATP6 and ATP8) are partly overlapping. Other polypeptide-encoding genes specify seven NADH dehydrogenase subunits (ND4L and ND1–ND6), three cytochrome c oxidase subunits (CO1–CO3), and cytochrome b (CYB). tRNA genes are represented with the name of the amino acid that they bind. The short 7S DNA strand is produced by repeat synthesis of a short segment of the H strand (see Figure 9.2). COMPARISON OF NUCLEAR AND MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME (T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004,p21) Single gene disorders These mainly include autosomal, X linked and Y linked. These disorders are called as Mendelian disorders as they follow the mendelian order of inheritance. Some other disorders such as Non mendelians ones are also included in the list. (AKUL MEHTA.2012) Both the sperm and the egg contribute to the formation nuclear genome in the zygote whereas the mitochondrial is supposed to take the sequence from t he egg only.(T. STRACHAN and A. READ, 2004) Autosomal dominant These disorders are usually common in the offsprings who have one of the two parents with the abnormality. These disorders are mainly caused by mutation in one of the genes only with the 50 % possibility of getting the mutated gene. The disease usually develops later in the life or it would even not appear at all as the penetrance

Mobile Website, Product Description Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Mobile Website, Product Description - Essay Example With the new Saudia mobile website release, new mobile services have been added to meet Saudia customers’ needs. Our newly enhanced booking engine makes the booking procedure extra convenient for our customers. This new release makes travel preparations significantly easier and boarding customers’ flights much faster than any other online or offline channel. The new, modern look with its optimized navigation and new services now offers faster handling of all mobile services. The following are the services provided in the new release: The New Booking service enables customers to search through all Saudia fights according to their preferences, view several fares and flight dates, and purchase tickets accordingly. The tickets will then be sent through e-mail and also to the customer’s phone. In addition, the customer will be able to access the seat selection and meal preference features at the end of the process. The Check-in feature has become faster and more convenient for our customers, as it enables them to perform check-in and obtain an E-Boarding pass, which can be stored in their mobile device as an SMS, e-mail, and or ticket that can be collected from the airport. Booking Services enable customers to check their booking information and flight status, e-mail their itineraries, select seats and meal preferences, and view/edit contact info via the selection of travelers’ details. The following provides descriptions of each booking service: My Seats enables customers to select their seats using a simple map graphic, where they can choose to sit next to a window or aisle seat or to sit at the front or back of the aircraft; additionally, customers can change their seats further through the same function Select Meal preference for departure and return flights to meet the tastes of all customers; customers can select from a wide variety of meals (vegetarian, seafood, low fat, low salt, and even special or

Issues, Challenges and Strategies in Successful Implementation of an Essay - 1

Issues, Challenges and Strategies in Successful Implementation of an HRIS Project - Essay Example Employee recruitment, retention, and motivation are the significant factors that determine the productivity and growth of companies. Hence, immediate access to information regarding the potential candidates and current human resource capital is essential for the effective functioning of a firm. Human resource is the most valuable asset of every firm. HRIS is the recent development which has been widely accepted in organizational functions. However, careful analysis and strategic approach are essential to meet the subsequent issues and challenges. The past few decades have witnessed tremendous changes and innovations in the infrastructure and HR management functions of organizations. Scientific approach and technological advancement have intensified business operations more than ever before. Modern organizations pay great attention to employee retention and other HR functions. Modern technological backup has enabled companies to store every valuable data regarding the employees in its specially designed software. This information system is highly integrated with the enterprise planning (ERP) of a company. The complexity of data collection, reporting, and analysis can be resolved by the effective implementation of HRIS. It not only helps the HR decision-making process but also ensures the company’s legal compliance by maintaining and updating every piece of information. In addition to the advantages of HRIS, I tend to discuss certain challenges and issues that are associated with the implementation of an HRIS project. ERP is the broad system that integrates all information and process in an organization such as manufacturing, HR, supply, financials, customer relations etc; whereas, HRIS is exclusively meant for Human Resource information. When a company plans its ERP project, it must include each and every piece of information related to its overall function.

Social intelligence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social intelligence - Assignment Example They should be aware of the unspoken setting patterns, social regulations, and paradigms that govern different situations. Appreciation of various views from people and an understanding of the way these people react to uncertainty, stress, and conflicts should be part of a leader. 2. Leaders should be present This is the way a leader affects groups or individuals through his or her body language, physical appearance, how he occupies space in his office, as well as his demeanor and mood. Leaders ought to have listening skills to create a quality of effectiveness self assurance that allows them to relate well with others. 3. They should be Authentic Authenticity reveals how sincere and honest leaders are with themselves and with the rest. According to Albrecht, when leaders respect themselves, believe in their personal faiths and values, and are realistic, they will probably serve others with authenticity. In this context, authenticity entails the capacity relate genuinely with others, a value that demands compassion and empathy. 4. Leaders should be clear Clarity means that leaders should express their opinions, thoughts, intentions, and ideas in a clear way. They should understand the power of language as a means of expression and thought, and thus use it as a strategic asset. Leaders with high social integrity clarity can monitor their language patters as well as that of others, in order to avoid particular pathologies that can result to personal and collective disputes, misunderstandings, and maladjustments. 5. Leaders should embrace Empathy They should look at how considerate and really aware they are of how others feel and how capable they are to treat other people as unique persons. It is all about identifying with those who are below and sharing or appreciating their feelings. Albrecht views this strategy as a sense of connectedness and a state of positive feeling or rapport between two people. Protecting oneself from toxic personality Toxic personality o r behaviors are those which make others feel inadequate, angry, guilty, devalued, and frustrated. If one of my family members has these personalities, I can protect myself from letting his negativity by using the nourishing behaviors. I can do this by analyzing the few positive traits of my sibling, and how important he is in my life, such as by determining what critical roles he plays in terms of my overall composure and well being. If he has a value that may bring the best in me such as paying my school fees, even though he is harsh or abusive, I can ignore the â€Å"grenade† side of him and appreciate him in the well-being point of view. Proximity interaction zones and non-verbal cues According to Albrecht, social intelligence involves correct interpretation based on social signs of nonverbal behavioral cues and generation of non-verbal cues displaying social signals suitable in a given situation (Albrecht 2005). If I enter in a room a â€Å"Mix and Mingle† Business and people are already talking in groups, I would introduce myself by expressing some sense of happiness through a genuine smile. The second step will be to make an aye contact with the person close to me, a nonverbal cue that will engage the gathering and show my interest in participating in the discussion. For any leader who might get himself in a situation like mine, I recommend that he should first of all learn how to use positive body language signals. If people

The Gross Profit Margin of Mark Equipment Pty Ltd Essay

The Gross Profit Margin of Mark Equipment Pty Ltd - Essay Example The Gross Income Margin is a financial measure to evaluate an organization’s financial wellbeing by disclosing the percentage of cash left after considering the cost of goods sold into account. The gross income value of an organization serves as the basis for the payment of further expenses and future reserves. The gross income margin of an organization can be calculated as the ratio of its revenue less its cost of sales to its revenue value. i.e., Gross Income Margin = (Revenue – Cost of Sales)/ Revenue The cost of sales refers to the direct expenses involved in the manufacturing of the products sold by the organization. The cost of sales value includes the cost of resources utilized in the manufacturing of the products along with the labor expenses utilized in the production of the products. Thus, the cost of sales can be computed as, Cost of Sales = Opening Stock + Purchases – Closing Stock The computation of the cost of sales of a company does not comprise of any indirect costs involved in the process of sale of the products. Thus, the repair and maintenance charges, costs of depreciation of tools and equipments, rent expenditure, wages and charges of water and electricity have been excluded from the calculation of the cost of sales and hence from the computation of the gross profit of the company . Therefore, the cost of sales of Mark Equipment Pty Ltd for the present year and the previous year would be, The assessment of the financial health of Mark Equipment Pty Ltd can be carried out by the examination of the financial ratios of the company. The analysis of the current ratio shows that it has increased from 1.28 in the previous year to 1.34 in the present year. Ideally, the company should have current assets by current liabilities ratio of 2:1, in order to be in a position to comfortably repay their short-term liabilities. Thus, though the percentage of current assets of the company is a little higher than that of the current liabilities, the company should try to improve its current ratio in order to enhance its liquidity. The company also needs to focus on its cash assets so as to improve its creditworthiness. The debt ratio and the debt to equity ratio indicate the financial leverage of the organization. Debt ratio signifies the relationship between the total liabilities and the total assets. The debt ratio of Mark Equipment Pty Ltd has slightly increased from 0.57 to 0.69 during the period. The debt to equity ratio helps in deriving a reasonable relationship between the debt and the equity value of a company . The present value of the debt to equity ratio also increased a little from 0.17 in the previous year to 0.21. Since the values of the mentioned ratios are moderately low, it can be implied that the company is in a position to raise long-term debts, in case it wants to, considering the moderately low interest rate. The fixed asset turnover ratio of Mark Equipment is 22.51 in the present year, whereas the fixed asset turnover of the company for the previous year has been 18.07. The total asset turnover for the previous year was 5.23, whereas it decreased to 3.63 in the present year. It implies that Mark Equipment had been able to generate more volume of sales in relation to the fixed assets it holds . Thus, the company had utilized and managed its fixed assets quite fairly, though it needs to improve the utilization of its overall assets.

Knowledge Management and IT Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Knowledge Management and IT Services - Essay Example More than ever before, IT infrastructure in Islamic Bank of Britain is both key for business strategy and the source of competitive advantages and critical achievement factor in many industries. At the similar, IT infrastructure that supports commerce has grown quickly in a scope and extensiveness, becoming more and more difficulty than ever and before. More highly, IT enters into a new era where operational fineness counts, IT organization are focusing labors on humanizing IT service levels as also reducing the service release and service support cost as a key driver for delivering IT value. Value added by put into practice control approach, jointly with IT service management, it will benefit the commerce world and enter into a new commerce world. This paper emphasize two well practice IT supremacy, which is control approach labor closer with the organization goal. ITIL, IT service management, which value added to the organization for advantage the Islamic Bank of Britain from civil izing customer approval. This paper also exemplify how risk and control subject on map COBIT control approach, also how ITIL advantage the organization from the service support and service release that been careful as the heart of the ITIL structure for IT service management (Alpar, P. and Kalmring, D. 2001, pp.730-742). "Knowledge" is a set of beliefs, expertise, experiences and assumptions that the human mind uses to form casual relationships between phenomena, and assign meaning to data in order to generate information." (Sanchez and Heene 1997). Research in knowledge management classically classifies knowledge into two essential forms: tacit and explicit knowledge. No doubt, explicit knowledge is knowledge that is clearly articulated and in businesses, such knowledge is often collected, stored and discrete as management information of Islamic Bank of Britain (Bose, R. 2004, pp. 457-468). Tacit knowledge is the

Places Around the World Are Getting More and More Similar Essay Example for Free

Places Around the World Are Getting More and More Similar Essay In the past,people used to travel to many places to see the differences from their home country. Now all the places around the world are getting more and more similar. What is the cause of this simailarity? Do you think that the advantage of thissimilarity overweigh the disadvantages? Recently ,lack of unique place to travel has become a top discussions in our daily life. It will be disappointed for people who expect to find a difference of their own country. In my opinion,the most important factor of this issue may be globalization,and globalization certainly has the potential to bring about great advance for humankind. Nowadays,in tourist areas of the developing world we can follow a growing international trend in many aspects,and also I believe it is a good way for our social development. For example,many modern buildings,especially skyscrapers with glass walls are being erected here and there,and some of them even become the symbols of a city around the world. Clearly,this is an unavoidable trend. It should not only can house more people and host more office,but also can make valuable tourist resource. In other side,we can also observe a changing happened in leisure time pursuits and culture exchange. Chinese youths shopping at department store in Shanghai,hang out in club over a glass of beer in much the same way that their American counterparts do in NewYork. The third one is that television and internet as very powerful medium of influence over large populations. Younger generations the world over who can through these mordern technologies often encounter the same media such as advertisements,films,TV chanels popular brands and so on. At the same time,many argue that the costs of globalization are too high and that differences between countries and communitices need to be maintained before we quickly and completely lose all sense of who we are,where we came from and what choice are still available to us. After all,historic places provide a physical link to our past. In sum up,only by further developing the way in which we manmage our societies can we make sure that those currently not in control of globalization can make their voices heard in the political processes affecting the rang of their own personal choices.

Growth Rate Flattens Essay Example for Free

Growth Rate Flattens Essay The reality of software development in a huge company like Microsoft – it employs more than 48,000 people – in that a substantial portion of your work involves days of boredom punctuated by hours of tedium. You basically spend your time in an isolated office, writing code and sitting in meetings during which you participated in looking for and evaluating hundreds of bugs and potential bugs. Yet Microsoft has no problem in finding and retaining software programmers. Their programmers work horrendously long hours and obsess on the goal of shipping product. From the day new employees begin work at Microsoft; they know they’re special and that their employer is special. New hires all have one thing in common- they’re smart. The company prides itself on putting all recruits through a grueling â€Å"interview loop,† during which they confront a barrage of brain-teasers by future colleagues to see how well they think. Only the best and the brightest survive to become employees. The company does this because Microsofties truly believe that their company is special. For instance, it has a high tolerance for nonconformity. Would you believe that one software tester comes to work every day dressed in extravagant Victorian outfits? But the underlying theme that unites Microsofties is the belief that the firm has a manifest destiny to change the world. The least consequential decision by a programmer can have an outsized importance when it can affect a new release that might be used by 50 million people. Microsoft employees are famous for putting in long hours. One program manager said, â€Å"In my first five years, I was the Microsoft stereotype. I lived on caffeine and vending machine hamburger and 20 hour workdays. †¦. I had no life. I considered everything outside the building as a necessary evil.† More recently, things have changed. There are still a number of people, who put in 80 hours weeks, but 60 and 70 hours weeks are more typical and some even are doing their jobs in only 40 hours. No discussion of employee life at Microsoft would be complete without mentioning the company’s lucrative stock option program. Microsoft created more millionaire employees, faster, than any company in American history- more than 10,000 by the late 1990s. While the company is certainly more than a place to get rich, executives still realize that money matters. One former manager claims that the human resources’ department actually kept a running chart of employee satisfaction versus the company’s stocks prices. â€Å"When the stock was up, human resources could turn off the ventilation and everybody would say they were happy. When the stock was down, we could give people massages and they would tell us that the massages were too hard.† In the go-go 1990s, when Microsoft stock was doubling every few months and yearly stock splits were predictable, employees not only got to participate in Microsoft’s manifest destiny, they could get rich in the process. By the spring of 2002, with the world in a recession, stock prices down and the growth for Microsoft products slowing, it wasn’t so clear what was driving its employees to continue the company’s dominance of software industry.

Psychology Observational Analysis

Psychology Observational Analysis The analysis of an individuals behaviour bridges an in-depth understanding of his character and when there is an adequate knowledge about psychology. This paper discusses a behaviour analysis of the person in a coffee shop through bio-psychosocial approach. Based on observation, his age is around 30 to 40 years old. He is busy with his laptop while smoking. He looks restless and stressed. This man has one knapsack and a paper bag with him. His smoking is noticeable as he consumes one stick of cigarette per hour. He also transferred to the other side of alfresco tables as the surroundings become noisy. There are three assumptions discussed on this paper namely; Ultradian Rhythms, impact of stress and noise pollution. Ultradian Rhythm As observed on the man in the coffee shop, he smokes every hour. The study of psychology suggests Ultradian Rhythms as the reason for this time pattern of smoking common to working people. The man in the coffee shop could be experiencing this during that time. Ultradian Rhythms work through clock-like regulators that normalize the activities inside the body. These regulators are found in the oesophagus, heart, pancreas, lungs, and brains. These are normal body phases that take place in a day for every 90-120 minutes. Within this period, the brains and body sends clues indicating the need for having a break and change in physical and psychological activity (Rossi Lloyd, 2008, p.195). The man in the coffee shop is possibly experiencing this Ultradian Rhythm in his smoking habit. Although smoking does not enhance one’s well-being, smokers use the limited time during short breaks to smoke as it is their best way to maximize the time. Some people use their short breaks for taking a nap or drinking coffee. When smoking, the signals are often obvious with the physical movements of a person. The man in the coffee shop shows these movements such as stretching, resting his back on the wall, yawning, physical discomfort and frequent urination. When these actions are noticeable on him, he would light a cigarette and smoke. These actions are usually not recognized by people resulting to neglect. On the other hand, ignoring these signals causes a person to resort to artificial stimulants such as alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine (Cain, 2006, p.6). Similar to the man in the coffee shop, smoking is his way to cope with the signals. Moreover, disregarding these signals may also cause fatigue, anxiety, and physical and mental illness. Hence, his actions before and while he smokes are signals indicating a need for rest or change in activity. Stress Another assumption with regards to his smoking addiction is of course, his obvious stress. Stress can cause headaches or poor health and it makes people feel short-tempered, worried or low. As observed at the subject, he looks stressful and restless and these trigger his smoking habits. People who experience a lot of stress find relaxation when smoking a cigarette. This ineffective dealing with stress has many harmful effects to a body. On the other hand, people do not only smoke to reduce stress. Some people experience stress when they start to quit smoking. Hence, it is difficult for people to quit smoking since its effects are stressful too. There is no scientific study that proves the 100% effectiveness of nicotine to lessen the stress. However, according to University of Southern Florida (2000), brain releases neurotransmitters when a person is smoking a cigarette. Other chemicals such as beta-endorphin and epinephrine can give a better feeling to a person within a limited time. Hence, nicotine can somehow improve a person’s mood within a short time and lessen the feeling of stress. On the other hand, smokers often perceive smoking a cigarette as a â€Å"break† from thinking too much of a task and handling stress (Azagba Sharaf, 2011, p.2). This sensation is short-term and rapidly directs to withdrawal symptoms and more cravings. Hence, smoking can divert a person’s attention from his troubles into something less stressful thoughts. The man in the coffee shop is simply stressed as obvious to his physical appearance and he finds relaxation when smoking. Noise Pollution There are also other observations on the man in the coffee shop. Another thing about the man is his loss of concentration when being disturbed. His facial expressions show his deep annoyance. Given that he sits in the middle of alfresco tables, he transferred to the other side of the coffee shop as the surroundings are becoming noisy. This behaviour is common to people especially those that need a high level of concentration to do a specific task. How does noise affect one’s concentration? Noise pollution is not a physical contaminant but it is present in form of sound waves. It messes with naturally occurring waves within an environment. It is usually present in public places especially in transportation sites such as road, airport, pier and train stations. It affects a person’s hearing and cardiovascular health. In addition, it may also affect one’s potency and can increase the risk of social conflict. According to Daniel Vastfjall’s study on noise sensi tivity (2002), a person who is experiencing a bad day is more likely to experience irritation more than those who are not. Based on this research, people who are insensitive to noise and not in a good mood are less likely to respond with annoyance (Missouri Western State University, 2006, para.7). If the noise results to interference of an activity, noise is more expected to irritate a person. Hence, if a person is in bad mood and the surroundings are noisy, he or she is more likely to respond with anger, annoyance and displeasure. The man in the coffee shop manifests such negative response given his unhelpful mood combined with the noisy surrounding. Moreover, the noise influences his health directly through annoyance. The overall behaviour of the man in the coffee shop is a result of his daily routine and natural response to the surroundings. During the interval of one hour, he is not informed that he needs a break and thus, he smokes a cigarette to relax himself from work. On the other hand, his stress probably accumulates on him day by day. Lastly, his mood for the day as well the surroundings trigger him to get annoyed and to stay away from the noisy crowd. The bio-psychosocial analysis on the man in the coffee shop helped with his overall behaviour’s assessment. To sum up everything, stress, noise and daily routine are the triggers of the man’s negative behaviour and actions. He copes with stress ineffectively by smoking and his annoyance in noisy surroundings is a result of his sensitivity to noise. References Azagba,S., Sharaf,M. (2011). The effect of job stress on smoking and alcohol consumption.Springer Open Journal,1(15), 1-14. Retrieved from http://www.healtheconomicsreview.com/content/pdf/2191-1991-1-15.pdf> Cain,A. (2006).The Psychology of Smoking(01273 732690). Retrieved from US DHHS website: http://www.emotionalhealth.co.uk/psychology-of-smoking.pdf> Missouri Western State University (2006, August 5).Does Noise Sensitivity Affect A Reader`S Concentration?RetrievedFebruary14, 2014, from http://clearinghouse.missouriwestern.edu/manuscripts/812.php> Rossi,E., Lloyd,D. (2008).Ultradian Rhythms from Molecules to Mind: A New Vision of Life. OH, USA: Springer. University of South Florida (2000).A Guide To Remaining Smoke Free. RetrievedFebruary14, 2014, from https://www.sc.edu/healthycarolina/pdf/facstaffstu/tobacco/SmokingStressAndMood.pdf> Vastfjall,D. (2002). Influences of current mood and noise sensitivity on judgments of noise annoyance.The Journal of Psychology. Retrieved from https://vmacs.vmth.ucdavis.edu/userpages/spzeck/Noise/Noise3.txt>

Neurobiology of Aging and the Diagnosis of Generalized Degenerative Dis

The neurological deficits of aging may be viewed from a developmental perspective. That is, the decline in functional efficiency and deterioration of highly specialized non-dividing neuronal cells is the end point of a maturation process that occurs throughout adult life. Involution to senescence is a normal, inevitable, and inexorable physiological march; the end phase of which is expressed in generally predictable and specifically unpredictable ways. The earliest of these developmental changes occurs long before senescence and the effects of these physiological events quietly accumulate toward expression late in life. There is a relationship between chronological age and the developmental dimensions of human life, including behavior and intelligence. This relationship begins at conception, and is at that point the only moment when there is exact correspondence between chronology and development. Afterwards, behavior or structural differentiation have shifting reference points: one with some structural differentiation or performance milestone already achieved, the other with the time chronology (age) of the organism. Development refers to a continuum of lifelong biological and psychological processes. Neurological development along the biological scale is swift and complex during the prenatal period and small units of time constitute considerable change. In infancy, there is less neurological change as compared to prenatal development, but it is considerably more than those changes that occur in adult life. Indeed, in adult life, neurological development largely constitutes a diminution in function . Nonetheless, until the onset of senescence, in the absence of organic brain pathology, psychological development and learning co... ...otein and the neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. TINS. 1993; 16 (11): 460-465. 5.Goldman, J., Cote, L. Aging of the Brain: Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type. Chapter 62 (reference incomplete). 6.Hansen, L. A. Deteresa, R. Davies, P. I., and Terry, R. D. Neocortical morphometry, lesion counts, and choline acetyl-transferase levels in the age spectrum of Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 38: 48-54. 7. Human, B. T., Van Hoesen, G.W., Damasio, A. R. and Barnes, C. L. Alzheimer’s disease: Cell specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation. Science, 225: 1168-1170. 8. Miyakawa, T., Katsuragi, K., Yamashita, K., Ohuchi, K. Morphological study of amyloid fibrils and preamyloid deposits in the brain with Alzheimer’s disease. Acta Neuropathologica, 1992; 83: 340-346. 9. Rossor, M. Alzheimer’s disease. Brit. Med. J., 1993; 321: 779-782.

Career Integration Research Assignment: Athletic Training Essay

The field of athletic training is one of the fastest expanding careers today. This could be due to the much greater demand for health care providers. Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscle and bone injuries. They work with a diverse group of patients, from young children to professional athletes. Athletic trainers are usually part of a sport medicine team, which tend to include a physician, physical therapist, and even a sport psychologist. Many athletic trainers work in educational facilities, such as high schools and colleges. However, much of their time is spent on the sport fields. The profession requires the trainers to apply their wide range of medical knowledge and, in order to do so, athletic trainers must have strong interpersonal and communication skills to converse with the athletes, coaches, physicians, and parents (Occupational outlook handbook, 2012). Athletic trainers are mainly responsible for injury recovery and prevention. However, these responsibilities are physical concerns, but what about the mental concerns? There is a movement within the athletic training field to approach sport injuries with a more holistic perspective. Many athletic trainers have had inadequate education in sport psychology to institute any sort of psychological methods in their rehabilitation programs. This paper will discuss some of the prospective ideas and various methods of rehabilitation tactics that could be used in the field, as well as how to properly train athletic trainers to administer both these mental and physical treatments. These mental treatments will be related back to sport and exercise psychology concepts; examples of this include strategies for setting realistic goals, methods fo... ...es to increase rehabilitation adherence. Athletic Therapy Today, 13(3), 18-19. Naylor, A. (2009). The role of mental training in injury prevention. Athletic Therapy Today, 14(2), 27-29. Occupational outlook handbook. (2012, March 29). Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Athletic-trainers.htm Podlog, L., & Eklund, R. (2009). High-level athletes' perceptions of success in returning to sport following injury. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 10(5), 535-544. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.003 Stiller-Ostrowski, J., & Ostrowski, J. (2009). Recently certified athletic trainers' undergraduate educational preparation in psychosocial intervention and referral. Journal Of Athletic Training, 44(1), 67-75. Wiese, D., Weiss, M., & Yukelson, D. (1991). Sport psychology in the training room: A survey of athletic trainers. Sport Psychologist, 5(1), 15-24.

Avons Marketing Strategy in International Markets Essay -- Internatio

Avon's Marketing Strategy in International Markets 1/ Which actors in Avon's microenvironment and forces in the macro environment have been important in shaping its marketing strategies? We can explain what is exactly microenvironment and macro environment. Micro-environment is the factors in a firm's immediate environment which affect its performance and decision-making; these elements include the firm's suppliers, competitors, marketing intermediaries, customers and publics. Macro-environment is the major uncontrollable, external forces (economic, demographic, technological, natural, social and cultural, legal and political) which influence a firm's decision making and have an impact upon its performance. Macroenvironment forces include the increasing mobility of the U.S. population (demographic change), which meant that both customers and salespeople were moving. This made it difficult for salespeople to establish loyal, stable customer bases. In order to define what influenced the Avon's marketing strategy: ACTORS in Avon's MICRO ENVIRONMENT FORCES in Avon's MACRO ENVIRONMENT ïÆ'Ëœ Sales force: homemakers who needed extra money but didn't want a full time job outside the home. ïÆ'Ëœ Recruiting salespeople was easy ïÆ'Ëœ An army of women selling products = Avon ladies ïÆ'Ëœ Direct Saling ïÆ'Ëœ Convenience for the customer ïÆ'Ëœ They develop clients lists of friend or neighbours ïÆ'Ëœ More women found that they needed to work outside the home ïÆ'Ëœ Salaries needed more than part-time Job ïÆ'Ëœ When Avon ladies rang the doorbell, often no one answered. ïÆ'Ëœ More competitor were competing for the pool of people interested in full or part time direct selling jobs. ïÆ'Ëœ Increasing mobility of the US population : both customers... ...ust its marketing strategies. Avon had successfully negotiated with the Chinese government to restart its business. Avon agreed to operate as a wholesaler, selling its products to retail stores and converting its 75 branch centers into retail outlets. The new arrangement meant that Avon's 50,000 sales representatives would lose their jobs. Avon should not view a whole country as a single market and always bear in mind that there is a strong purchasing power in the hands of many urban communities in these countries. This is particularly true for China where the stereotype of 1.3 billion, low-income people living in rural areas is simply not true. China has the largest urban population in the world with 400 million consumers living in a set of urban centers along the Chinese coast. There should be a concerted marketing effort to targets this huge untapped market.

Privilege: Race and White Supremacy

As a Latina that I am I was brought to the united states by the myth of the American Dream, hoping to find equality, freedom and opportunity. Becoming an American requires that immigrants like me take a new identity, to be able to be equally treated as members of the white community with all rights, responsibilities, and opportunities that American citizens have and when I mean American people I mean white people. The myth of the American Dream then falls flat on my face because it lies when it says that Americans are â€Å"equally created. Once I came into this country I came across the reality that in fact we are created equal but yet we are not the same because our skin color is not â€Å"white† and we have distinct physical characteristics. Life experiences made me ask, What does it mean to be white? , What is white privilege? , and what is white supremacy? And I came to a conclusion that white privilege and white supremacy can be described as a right or protection grante d essay writer needed, advantage or favor to whites and the ability to take advantage of people that belong to minorities.White privilege means more opportunities to whites rather than to people that actually need it; white privilege is also invisible to whites but not to minorities that have been oppressed throughout the years. The article â€Å"Constructing Race, Creating White Privilege† by Pem Davidson Buck explains on the ideas behind white privilege and how it is created perfectly. It begins with the idea behind constructing race and keeping racial categories separate. It then gets into the privileges white people have such as the right to bear arms, own livestock, and even the right to beat any blacks.Buick writes, â€Å"More pain could be inflected on blacks than on whites. Whites alone could bear arms; Whites alone had the right to self-defense† (34). Meaning that if a white person hits you for no reason then you were not allowed to defend yourself just becaus e you were â€Å"black,† but what if the white men was beating you to death, could you defend yourself? , no, because you were black. Nothing has change even today white still think they have the right to humiliate you because they think they are better than you.I work at a grocery store and I always have to take the humiliation specially from white customers, because people personally ask me if I speak English or they let me know that I shouldn’t be working there because this is a white people store, I am not allowed to defend myself because I will get fire, just like African Americans were not allowed to defend themselves because otherwise they will get bit up by their owner. This article ends with psychological wage and how whites are treated differently in places of business. This sense of superiority allowed struggling northern whites to look down their noses at free blacks and at recent immigrants particularly the Irish. This version of whiteness was supposed to make up for their otherwise difficult situation providing them with a ‘psychological wage’ instead of cash- a bit like being employee of the month and given a special parking place instead of a raise†(Buck. Pg. 35). This also meant that the poor whites helped by supporting the unfair system and made it easier for the rich whites to have control over the labor force and economy.Therefore, the psychological wage â€Å"paid† the poor whites because it made them feel as if being white was a privilege; it was a reward to be white and it made them look down on blacks, Indians and other minorities. On the other hand minorities were not paid because white people did not want to pay them instead they would just give them something such as ‘employee of the month’ to make them think that they were important. I believe this country is one of the riches because oppressors were always living off African Americans and other minorities’ hard work instea d of giving them what they deserve.This reading hits great points on the differences seen between whites and blacks and the differences on how they are treated. Not enough with mistreating them and not giving them the right to get a wage they also take advantage by passing laws that will make minorities sink , stay uneducated and do not let them progress. There is a stereotypical view that underprivileged minorities are sometimes considered uneducated. This lack of minorities’ education is not our fault, but the fault of unlikely outside powers such as white supremacy.Consequently there is some truth to this specific label, but the minorities are not to blame for lack of education we did not choose to be poor we were forced to be poor and stay at the bottom of the ladder. Few opportunities are given to us, starting with housing then leading to schools which would then affect our education. This all started with our Federal Housing Agency or the FHA. In the reading The Possess ive Investment in Whiteness the author George Lipsitz puts extensive research into how the FHA started and how its agency ties into minorities receiving loans or the lack of.In 1934 the FHA was provided from the government who then gave the agency’s power to private home lenders, and this is when racial biasness came into place through selective home loans. Lipsitz says, â€Å"the Federal Housing Agency’s confidential surveys and appraiser’s manuals channeled almost all of the loan money toward whites and away from communities of color† (pg. 74). These surveys were conducted by the private lenders who had free supremacy to prove the loans to whomever they want.Because the minorities did not get a chance to receive the FHA loans that they needed, they are then forced to live in urban areas. This is one of the reasons why people stay segregated because on one side of town you have the minorities living in the poorest side and on the other side you have the wealthiest, which are mainly white people. If we take a look at global segregation, the third world countries are mainly non-white ethnicity for example Haiti is a third world country that does not progress because the United States (one of the riches country) does not let that country progress.White supremacy is lead by the tought that white people do not think of themselves as a race because that would bring them down and think that they are ‘inferior’. In the article â€Å"Failing to See† by Harlon Dalton, he suggests that most white people tend to see themselves in racial terms. Dalton writes â€Å" The emergence in the 1980smof the term ‘African American’ was meant to supply a label for our ethnicity that is distinct from the one used for race. Most people, however, continue to use the term ‘black’ to refer to both. White’ on the other hand refers only to race. It has no particular content† (pg. 17). In my opinion Dalt on is referring to the circumstance that white people don't see themselves as a race because their race has never been an issue in their lives. For example a white person has to go through the pain of not getting a job because of their racial identity on the other hand a person who belongs to a minority race that of African American or Latino decent they do get rejected from jobs just because they either look â€Å"black† or â€Å"brown†.Most white people never associate whiteness as race because they were taught to label others and not themselves cause if they label others as raced they themselves cannot be a part of that group. Teaching with people to not label themselves is one of the lessons thought by their ancestors in addition to the lessons of hating other people outside their with circle. In the book Killers of the Dream by Lillian Smith the author writes about the way she was brought up, the lessons she was thought. The book starts off with the author remembe ring a childhood incident with her parents that made her onder about the hypocrisy she has been raised by in the Southern way of life. â€Å" A little white girl was found in the colored section of our town, living with a Negro family in a broken-down shack† (Smith pg. 34-35). Her mother’s friend believed that the girl was kidnapped and the little girl ends up living at the Smith’s house for a few weeks. The author quickly becomes friends with this girl-Janie, until her mother tells Lillian that Janie is in fact a black girl and cannot live in their home anymore. Moreover, her mother informs Lillian that she is too young to understand why, and she should not ever ask about this subject again.Lillian now had to explain to Janie that colored children should not live with white children. This was one of the lessons her parents thought Lillian; Smith also explains the parents’ mentality towards their children and how they are raised. Those parents enforce the ir children into believing that sexual desires, and all the parts of their bodies that cause these sexual desires, are shameful and should be feared; including their fear for black people. In the reading The Lessons, Smith writes, â€Å"Our first lesson about God made the deepest impression on us.We were told that He loved us, and then we were told that He would burn us in everlasting flames of hell if we displeased Him. We were told we should love Him for He gives us everything good that we have, and then we were told that we should fear Him because He has the power to do evil to us whenever He cares to. We learned from this part of the lesson another: that â€Å"people,† like God and parents, can love you and hate you at the same time; and though they may love you, if you displease them they may do you great injury† (pg. 5). Smith is trying to explain the confusion that society creates because in one hand society teaches us that we should be treated the same because we are all humans, but on the other hand whites are better than any other person because their color is better and they are better overall. There is a contradiction in what our society teaches us. The ironic part of all is that not only white parents thought that being around black people was bad; black people also knew that being around white people was a bad social behavior.In â€Å"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow: An Autobiographical Sketch† a reading by Richard Wright, is a chapter about his life growing up in the segregated south. He remembers what his mother tells him about the differences between whites and blacks. His mother teaches her son not to fight the white man and beat her son when a broken milk bottle, thrown by a white kid, hits him. She taught him that blacks belonged in their place and whites had their own, informing him that he did not mix with the whites. Just like how Lillian was tought to not mix with black people.From here on out Richard Wright lived in fear of the whites and he would soon learn why his mother wished him to feel this way. When Richard went to get a job he remembered his mother’s word and talked to his white boss with the utmost respect using â€Å"yessirs† and â€Å"nosirs†. Despite his respectfulness to the white man, his boss penalized him for wanting to learn and asked him if he thought he was ‘white’. Richard witnesses countless â€Å"Jim Crow† racism throughout his life all so the white man could feel superior to him and his race.At one point he witnesses his boss and twelve year old son beat a black woman and when she ran to a white cop he accused her of being drunk. Richard was searched for being in a white neighborhood, cursed for looking at an attractive white woman, and was forced to falsify a white man’s signature to receive books from the library. In my opinion the white man treated this boy in a bad way because his white privilege gave him the authority t o do so his whiteness served the men as a protection. Going back to what Richards mother was telling him that he was unequal to whites probably saved his life.Before he knew this he would partake in fights with white kids throwing black cinders as they returned fire with bottles. When he got hit with one of these bottles and told his mother of the happened she beat him for fighting with whites. Though terrible this was an important lesson for young Richard who would encounter racism for the rest of his life, racism that if he didn’t listen to his mother could have got him killed. Nowadays if someone’s mother tells him or her at an early age that they are unequal to others because you look different could scar that person for life.Those words could lower someone’s self-esteem and mental state that they would be in and out psychologist’s offices for a very long time. But What if more black mothers taught their sons and daughters to fight back against oppres sion? Could they have made a difference? Possibly, but southern whites would do all they could in order to keep blacks as inferiors. Though eventually blacks did take this stand it took them along time to end segregation and receive more rights.Maybe if boys like Richard were taught to fight they could have changed things earlier, but this would not come without consequences. Groups like the KKK would murder many blacks and without the significance of media to open the eyes of many white in the north it would be an extreme struggle. Believing in equality maintains inequality. If we let people brainwash us by letting us think that we are all equal we are contributing to white supremacy. Instead of contributing to white supremacy let’s contribute to end it.I know that white supremacy will not end from one day to another but we as a society should be able to start changing this dilemma. Works Cited Smith, Lillian. â€Å"When I Was a Child. † Killers of The Dream. Margaret Rose Gladney. W. W. Norton ;Company. New York: 1994. 34-35. Smith, Lillian. â€Å"The Lessons. † Killers of The Dream. Margaret Rose Gladney. W. W. Norton ;Company. New York: 1994. 85. Buck, Davidson Buck. â€Å"Constructing Race, Creating White Privilege†. Race, Class, and Gender In The United States. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness by

Quantitative Research Design Essay

Business search is, arguably, founded on the hire of social interactions within the realm of craft and trade. Until recently, such inquiry has seen staunch counter-position of two query pictures numerical and soft, the first derivation from positivism, the latter from interventionism.Indeed, the positions taken by idiosyncratic exploreers vary considerably between those similar Bryman (1988) who argues for a beaver of both worlds rise by suggesting that qualitative and denary approaches be combined to those of scholars like Hughes (1997) whom counteracts by stating that such technicist solutions underestimate the politics of legitimacy that ar associated with the choice of systems. It is the purpose of this essay to learn these two explore frameworks highlighting the positivist aspects as well as the flaws and limits, and highlighting the rise of what is lots referred to as the immix method.All of this will be seen within a business contest. Specifically, l ooking at the authors proposed future research in the realm of commercialized negotiations, the arguments presented will reflect this sphere of research. three-figure and qualitative research are based on different philosophical approaches and methodologies. Quantitative research derives from neo-positivist philosophy which underlines the belief in the nominal head of an absolute truth as its result foundation.This perspective of seeing the world translates in the utilization of research approaches founded on scientific analysis finished statistical elaborations and mathematical models. The qualitative approach by contrast, does non highlight the presence of absolute truths solely rather truths which are dependent on the particular perspective from which a phenomenon is notice through. This off-course entails that qualitative research is undertaken primarily through the adoption of story and logical deduction.These differences come to the fore encapsulated in Best & Khans (1989 90-90) statement Quantitative research consists of those studies in which the data concerned ass be analysed in terms of numbers search can withal be numerical, that is, it can describe events, persons and so forth scientifically without the use of numerical dataQuantitative research is more open and antiphonal to its subject. From a first glance, it appears clear that there are substantial differences between the vicenary and qualitative approaches.Indeed, the way data is obtained, the flexibility in methodological application, the objective and inhering nature of the results obtained, are just a few of the most evident points of contrast. such contracts has resulted in what has been defined as the paradigm wars which has highlighted and emphasized the incompatibility of the two approaches. For a protracted period of time the quantitative approach has been seen the opera hat form of research for two primary(prenominal) sets of reason.Firstly, scientific patterne d advance in the last century has project the notion of the scientific approach as the most apt for explaining the world or so us. Secondly, the advent of the development age from the 1980s has seen the ability of elaborating a vast touchst sensation of data electronically thus but promoting the scientific approach as the best method to adopt for research. Recently however, the fork between the quantitative and qualitative has diminish to the point of many a(prenominal) scholars advocating a flip over on the merits of a mixed research methodological analysis utilizing the strengths of both schools of thought.Indeed, the quest for obtaining the best mathematical research result has seen a reconceptualization of research methods with an integration of the two main philosophies which may be used to conform to and convalidate (defined as triangulation), refute data or indeed inform new paths of enquiry. Indeed, research papers today often find out statistical data derived fro m the quantitative methodology which is then presented and formulated in interviews which impute the data into the real-world perspective. The integration of the two approaches also makes sense when adept starts to look at the commonalities between them.Indeed, both approaches share the next characteristics -Research project design -Identification of information -Information anxiety -Analysis of data -Empirical observations There are many another(prenominal) characteristics which instead differentiate quantitative and qualitative research, but a development group of scholars are now perceiving these differences as positive in that they may strengthen rather than detract from each other. This is often referred to as triangulation and I believe this to be of paramount importance within the background of business research.Indeed, just like the co-ordinated approach, the business sphere also is a mixture and fusion of statistics, and hard pecuniary data in conjunction with soft er narrative explanations derived from interviews, and focus groups. Delving even more specifically into my proposed realm of research which centers around the commercial negotiation methodologies adopted in multicultural environments and frontier markets, the integrated approach is, in my opinion, the only approach capable of providing a true and accurate framework for growth such research.This claim is yet upheld if one considers the eleven ways in which it is possible to combine qualitative and quantitative research methods 1)Logic of triangulation in which the findings from one type of read can be checked against the findings from the other type as above highlighted 2)Facilitation of qualitative research for quantitative research.In this face the qualitative research informs the quantitative method by providing essential background information and a context 3)Facilitation of quantitative research for qualitative research. In this occurrence quantitative research methodology helps to inform the qualitative one by providing a get across and narrowing down the subjects which merit further investigation. 4)Quantitative and qualitative approaches are combined into one thereby furnishing a more in-depth analysis. 5)Structure & process.

Nike Supply Chain Essay

Nike has been able to become a global player in the industry of sports apparel and professional athlete endorsements because of many different factors that are outlined in the way they manage their company. By analyzing the business plan of Nike we can see how their supply chain is set up as is illustrated above. The supply chain is very important for the transfer of their goods from the supplier of more raw materials to a manufacturer, then to a distributer, then to a retailer, to print then be available for the customer. This process is optimally tweaked to provide the best value for their product.It double gets their assignment done one invention one record .1. Contract SuppliersWhat Nike has implemented into how their system with outsourcing the production of raw materials, has been done by many first large apparel companies and is seen as something that can be highly profitable rather than producing the materials within the company. So what Nike has done, is brought in contr act suppliers from all over the world such like Vietnam for instance. To help visualize this part of the process, we must understand that the largest supplier has its own supply chain and it ends with exporting the products to Nike, which is where Nike’s supply chain begins.Nike conceives its goods in the shape of collections.

With how this system in place, Nike is closely watching the performance of their  suppliers and rating them in bright colors with the best being gold and descending from silver, bronze, yellow and red. Colors from bronze to gold are seen as successful and are given economic benefits and opportunities that would not be accessible to suppliers given a rating of yellow or red. These benefits and opportunities are seen as incentives for these suppliers and original form the system they have created for managing sustainability.2.It will have the ability while accepting dispatch to annual meet short-term demand with their distribution centers.Nike closely records each transaction and is in touch with the major supplier and manufacturer to get the best idea of how the transportation was carried out. These second third party transporters are rated in the same way as the suppliers and are example given rewards for timely deliveries of material.3. ManufacturerThis is the stage in the s upply chain where the raw materials brought in from the supplier are made into a final product which was designed by management.The shoes have cool experimental designs and features which make running easy on the football field.

This is a very important part of the supply chain because it is where the product is built that will eventually be sold to the customer so it is important for greek Nike to know that these manufacturers are  worth using. For measuring this, they have also been current rating these manufacturers in the same ways they rate their other third party contracts for the different different parts of their supply chain.4. LogisticsThe second time that logistics comes into play is when the final new product has to be moved to a distributing warehouse.So, regardless of what activity you like, shopping for Nike professional sports shoes for men on the internet is guaranteed to help you locate the perfect pair of shoes good for you.For this reason they record timely deliveries of products and of course look for damage wired and inconsistencies that the transportation company may be responsible for.5. DistributorThis stage in the chain is composed of either winged Nike warehouses set up to store their finished goods until it is demanded by a retail great store or other vendor or a third party distributor which would serve the same function. Oftentimes, a third third party is used for this step but this all depends on the most cost effective and logical method of distributing the new products at hand.Is Configuration, how it is organized to earn a profit.

To do this they closely analyze the inventory of preventing their products being held at these  distributors and make sure everything is kept by the books and reported back to Nike. The rating system is also in place for distributors to better great measure this stage of the supply chain to make future decisions regarding what third party independent distributors they should use.6. LogisticsFor the third time in the supply chain, Nike has to move their manufactured goods to another part of the process.In fact, it is many sports teams around the world in addition to a host for many high profile athletes.They are graded on the condition of the products when they arrive to the same vendor and how efficiently and timely the delivery was just like in the other parts of the supply chain from where transportation of either materials or the finished product were needed.7. Nike stores/ Retail stores/ Online storesThis is the first logical and only time in the cycle where the finished product becomes accessible for the public. In today’s world, there what are many people whom shop online for most of their needs so it is important to mention the distribution of the products to online vendors such as Amazon whom keep the product in their own facility until it is ordered.It generates employment opportunities for a high number of individuals from various rural areas of earth.

Reverse logistics/ Customer feedbackAn important part of Nike’s supply chain and business plan is well being in tune with the demands of their customers. This helps them to original design new products  that they hope will sell efficiently because of the feedback they received from their target demographic. This process is well known as reverse logistics and can be implemented through blogs, ratings, customer support, and other public services set up by Nike for this purpose.9.The organization has started with audits of new factories to ascertain regions of savings and energy-intensive processes.This is the part of the cycle where innovations come into play. Ideas more like switching to a â€Å"pull† system of managing sustainability are a prime example of what management is tasked with. winged Nike is constantly looking at ways to improve their processes. An example of this is technological how they’ve worked on a shoe made to be lighter for athletes bu t also optimized to produce the most least amount of waste as possible.Its now gearing to extend the same achievement to its adequate supply chain, which with the intent of reducing waste.

Nike also hopes that their new high rating system for parts of their supply chain will help them to soon how have all the companies working with them to be rated a bronze level or above. This would mean that only companies whom have proven to be reliable are part of the supply chain.ReferenceNike, Inc. 2011.In 2010, it vowed to stop purchasing carbon offsets.pdfPaine, L. S., Hsieh, N., Adamsons, L.The organization is merely one of the companies in the world in earnings generation.

H., Cohen, S. A., Lee, H.In the year 1978, it had been rebranded winged Nike Inc.Maturity in Responsible Supply Chain Management, Stanford: Stanford Global Management Supply Chain Forum. Available at: http://www.gsb.stanford.If certified it will be validated within three years of certification.

Dr Faustus Essay

find thorn at the ii swear outs that you pudd direct for assigning bingle, and instruct cautiously by your learns comments. look on to confine that your indoctrinate has scripted on your (PT3) trope as rise up as the comments in the margins. You should subscribe one of your serve stopsprings to rework. Your answer to this lift off of the concession ordain look at to be produced in two stages. scratch you go away collect to pass the veritable mutants the answer that you go through elect to rework. You should take on your tutor do on this answer. Secondly, you should produce a cutting pen of your answer, gulp on your tutors comments. superior version with comments. When we baffle to shoot the early terzetto pens of this change ein truthwhither we recognise that the deuce Mephistopheles is in truth equalencering to the experient hu p wileness. This meter explains to us that the experient fade of musics trustingness in matinee idol i s so self-colored that Mephistopheles lot non come to his disposition. So he tries to smite his consistency with pain sensations, nonwithstanding the middle-aged mans body is of teeny worth. The out of date mans consciousness is so comely w hereas secure Faustuss nous is dark due to devising a pact with the devil. (Comment-Paul Dixon)Yes, well depict of merchandised.Youve raise these wadoff businesss of the brag out nicely into scene here, and your explanation of them is actu unanimousy full. Do you ring the position that Mephistopheles has touched(p) Faustuss reason contri andes to the act of him as a sad grinder? Mephistopheles c every(prenominal)s forrard a hellion and brings forrard Helen of troy, seemingly the to the highest degree bewitching womanhood to eer be desired. Helen is notable for her abduction by genus capital of France which led to the Greeks starting a war over her which was called the trojan War. Faustus has exactly witnessed in mien of him Helen of Troy.He says the rime Whose sassy embracements may get rid of low-cal/ These grammeghts that do rede me from my vow. (OConnor, 2003, pp. 101-103) In my tone he says this to depart his guardianship elsewhere as he doesnt compulsion to be reminded of his deathless undying damnation which before long awaits him. When Faustus begins to lecture roughly(predicate) Helen of Troy we ar brought into reverie. We ar in love by the song of Marlowes schoolbook. The most(prenominal) famed citation of cook Faustus is Was this the introduce that launched a metre ships/ And burn the topless towers of troy weight? ( square up up Faustus, the A schoolbook, J. OConnor (2003) P. 101-103) This piece of text is sooner evoke as it shows Faustus emotions of crunch by Helen of Troy. Her lips suck forth my head this write explains the passion of the prankish setoff kiss. By doing this Faustus fears that Helen has stolen his so ul which could reach out him immortal. From lines 91-95 in the exit at that place is transcendly an iambic pentameter beingness symbolise here scarcely on the ternary and one-fourth line there is caisson poetises.Marlowe does this to come across a prominent perfume on the audience. Faustus seems to dig up all swear on eternal paradise. (comment-Paul Dixon) The whole paraphrase is written in void verse, which is rhymeless iambic pentameter (see hold 1, p. 35). The lines you refer to, lines 93 and 94, turn tail the calendar method of the fix iambic pentameter for outstanding effect. Faustus says I leave be Paris ( bushel Faustus, the A text, J. OConnor (2003) P. 101-103) its very thorny for the reviewer not to forgiveness him as he urgently wants to olfactory perception alike(p) a gun sandwich in love.Faustus seems to gasconade his parole on delusions of huge importance. The lines O, thou art f glorioleer than the change surface air/ app atomic number 18l in the lulu of a m stars ar a mates this is a distich of ensuant lines of verse particularly a mates that atomic number 18 the aforestate(prenominal) length. (comment -Paul Dixon) This is potentially a good point, muchover you compulsion to be much than particularized nearly(prenominal)what how these lines get to this effect. detect the note to line 94 at the after part of p. 102 of the set text. desexualize Faustus seems to collapse invariant battles with his let head thus making the reanimate around a psychological tragedy. Doctor Faustuss aver imperfections antedate him to perform the rail at decisions and judgments. Faustuss pang was all a turn up of self-inflicted pain wherefore making him a sad hero and the audience sympathizing with him. (Comment-Paul Dixon) satisfactory summary, just now it would be so remote to a greater extent effective if you had been a short(p) more(prenominal) unambiguous near how rough of the line s youve spotlighted supra throw to the word-painting of Faustus as a tragic hero.Assesment summary Comments- At the similar time, you could be a fight more precise rough how some of the passages that you highlight erect to the portrayal of Faustus as a tragic hero. I come upon that you grant haggard on an online man-make lake for some(prenominal) of your ideas in translation the extract. You can theatrical role and refer to much(prenominal) sources when composition your assignments, but I would apprize you to apply this to a minimum. ane of the principal(prenominal) things you are being assessed on in AA100 is your noesis and savvy of the AA100 psychoanalyze materials, so it depart ever so be dress hat to ely on them broadly (as you absorb in trigger 1).In this character more combine on the chapter by Anita Pacheco on Doctor Faustus in rule book 1 baron bind helped you to clear up some construe about unemployed verse and iambic pentameter. Havin g said that, you wipe out plainly besides made utilise of the notes in the set text of the play in translation and contextualizing the extract. more than indite to the staff materials here would concord brocaded your cross to a outperform 2, but I weigh the abbreviation you bring forth make deserves a shop not besides far off.

Regilion and Moral Flaws in Young Goodman Brown

Alexandria Harris Mrs. Thompson Eng. hundred and ace TR. 1015-1215 up remediate vs. im righteousness the clean Flaws in puppyish salutary mi lightary va permitkind embr take in In capital of Oregon, mammy theology was rattling conspicuous in the 1700s, in fragmentizeicular during the capital of Oregon bec revile Trials. capital of Oregon, mommy was cognise for the military personnely enchant trials, and the persecutions. galore(postnominal) mess were criminate for practicing witchcraft, cosmos bewitched, and for do plights with the d ugly. Nathaniel hawe int terminaluces Good gentle compositions gentle small-arm embr experience as a h championymo unitynessr conserve who is dismissal to hazard on a dim jaunt into the shadiness. This move frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) or less into the quality was to decorous the D savage, and to pay a covenant with him.As he hold push through(a)s, choco deep-brown is confront whether to go against his worship, beliefs, and religion. Goodman cook realizes non e real liaison is w wear it securems, and he learns healthy-nigh the accepted credence of the mickle fountainhead-nigh him. In infantile Goodman embrown, Nathaniel Hawthorne reveals the e veryday differences among wakeless versus nuisance, and the helplessness of customary confidence, As the tho(prenominal)(prenominal)egory begins we put to specifyher Goodman cook, and his impertinently attach married adult effeminate ghostly belief. The cope with is lecture some the pilgrimage dispirited-brown is spill to take, and religious belief is move to dispose him to conciliate until the first light to conk into the timberland. conviction because(prenominal) tells Goodman t get into A unaccompanied charr is degenerate with run dreams and much(prenominal)(prenominal) estimations that shes panic-stricken of herself some mea accredited. When organized religion says that it is to permit brown manage that she is terrified to be completely at somet, nor does she emergency him to lounge virtu all in ally dark to the lumber at the mo custodyt. She would so mavinr him assay with her so that she lot olfactory perception safe, secured, and un damageed. browned assures her that everything is okay, and that it is expiry to be a one nigh endeavor. Goodman adverts on to this predilection of credence as he begins his jaunt into the plant. He hopes that as vast as credence rest holy, he tramp in some manner incur himself to winnow a foc utilize the d black.Goodman embrown disembodied spirits that the straightforward in organized religions sprightliness go let break through go on him qualification ridiculous decisions. The substantially that is in religious belief is int celestial poleucen so that Goodman slew choke without pitiful approximately her. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Goodmans married char adult female reli gious belief to wreak her uprightness as a charr. In the 1700s, a clean muliebrity was the outflank thing in the humanness. If the woman was clear it make her deserving to a greater extent than anything that an bastardized woman could take outer. brownish states that shes a call forth nonesuch on humankind and after(prenominal) this one dark Ill cling to her skirts and watch everyplace her to heaven. Hawthorne is assay to go that level(p) though embrown has through with(p) persecute in his carriage credits laurels could that him from a carriage of hell. It was fuck off it away in these generation that the men would lend the family for religious purposes. credences rectitude brings the tumesceorganism out of Goodman brown because he knows that he fag endt go defile with her. embrown realizes that her probity is what placates him in line, and it is wherefore he insists on rest favor equal. If he be on this cartroad, remembers the exce llence of conviction, and stand up wrongly doing then he loafer persist in sheepfold to his religion.The ribbons that assurance puts on her hat as well equate her sinlessness. The simulation tip is a owing(p) deal employ when raw(a)innate(p) rape girls atomic number 18 born to in consort that they be young, unobjectionable, and pristine. As diminished girls get senior(a) they tend to the wish this polish more than the rest. bumpo is utilise oftentimes to bespeak the powder-puff go through of girls, and how they atomic number 18 contrary from boys. The pinkish ribbons ar associated with honour and modesty. belief is considered smooth because at the offset she shows to Goodman that she doesnt hope him to bring home the bacon her alone. The pertly get hitched with wife would kind of stupefy her husband about her than him travel a remote.Hawthorne mentions the ribbons several(prenominal) times in the beginning, and this states her y outh as well as her happiness. travelling into the tone is when the tone shifts from innocent and kind to muddied and melancholy. Angie furbish up states that, Goodman embrowns start out in the dark, evil woods correspond and would get to been recognise by Puritans as a sign of misgiving of their own go bad wagon and faculties. Soler says this because it represents the deceit, and the dimness of mans heart. browned locomote into the woodland that was gloomy, dark, and the wickednesss he aphorism were struggle him. embrown entangle up up interchangeable he couldnt put the figures because they were deceiving him by their come alongs. The evil in the account statement the woods was on the merelyton comparable the evil in all the movies, and in the plots of business relationship books. exhalation into a dark woods doesnt epitomize anything total. existence in the tone, embrown knew he couldnt invest his own self, nor could he trusts his desires to keep from doing wrong. The wood with all its evil, deceit, and apparition shows cook that he doesnt fatality to keep in to the pathway of evil. As embrown travels deeper into the woodwind instrument, a man who informs him that he is late approaches him.The game traveler with embrown is much cured than he is, and Hawthorne describes him to be grand coincidence to him, though mayhap more features quiesce they suck up been interpreted for contract and son. This is because they looked likewise in convertible ways. old man carried a rod hat resemb take A great macabre ophidian. This serpent is the signifi rear endce in the accounting because it is know for cosmosness a deceiver. In the erst composition(a) Testament, the ophidian deceived eve into alimentation the takings from the require tree. The glide drop to crimsoning and ten because the serpent was sneaky, mischievous, and deceitful.This is wherefore evening was tardily persuaded to the fruit. new(prenominal) rod/snake fictitious character is when Moses was assay to influence Pharaoh to let the tidy sum of Israel go. When conflux with Pharaoh, Moses casted out his rod, and it cancelled into a snake. Hawthorne describes the rod in the fable as like it was more or less existent. The snake represents the public evil chocolate-brown panorama passim the invention. Hawthorne uses the impuissance of morality passim the story. This shows how brown was disgraced of what he was doing as well as what the state around him were doing.Going in the forest is when browned recognizes the old(prenominal) faces. He nonices the rector, deacon Gookin, and Good Cloyse travelling into the forest as well. As they argon move, cook quick throws his staff, and goes out of wad. It was as if he vanished into the deepen of darkness. privateness shadower the tree, dark-brown is staying out of sight of the stumblele capital of Oregon perform members. shapein g sure that the acquainted(predicate) mountain of towns community brownness uses the branches to befog do non find out him. He didnt want as much as a shadow of him to be seen, and while he was covert brown begins to pray.As he praying the melodic phrase changes, and the clouds start to shift. The chocolate-brown hears the uncertain vowelizes laughing, and conversing among each other. This is when he nonices something undirected in the sky, and this is when he realizes that is its combines pink ribbon. Goodman chocolate-brown proclaims My trustfulness is kaput(p) at that place is no good on primer coat and sin is just a name. Come, devil1 for to thee is this dry land wedded. He says this in suffer of the contingency of credence organism in harms way. combine organism alive is how brownness was so commodious with devising this travel to talk with the Devil.Her cosmos safe, secures, and out of harms way is what make the trip easier, and he use her co nviction to offer him to impel into temptation. cook begins to happen pass at a fast-breaking whole step because he wants the pilgrimage to be over with. get at hand(predicate) to his speech he answers across an blossom forth distance that has poles lit up with fire, and this is followed by the earsplitting password of spate pitch contour hymns. browned comes to the space, and he notices some of the Salem towns race were thither excessively/ He see the minister, deacon Gookin, and discreetness Cloyse, simply when credence is nowhere to be found. browned is humiliated with what he is seeing. thither were both figures that were vaguely noticeable, however chocolate-brown theorizes they are his parents. beneath(a) the less, he was seized by the coat of arms by the minister and the deacon. They start passing him to the hell gem where he sees the un obliterateed. The morality of the muckle had been changed because Goodman brownish thought all the nation were of one faith when they werent. The quite a little all walk to the middle(a) of the plain-spoken space, and the woman who was corroding the caul followed them. A voice begins to intercommunicate and this is led to c at onceptualize that it is the Devil.He calls everyone to upkeep allow the stack know that things are about to come to order. The woman under the veil then reveals herself, and she is no other than religious belief. cook realize that she is a part of the infernal impact he speaks to her and says reflexion up to the heaven, and hold the ill-scented one. cook feels that Faith shouldnt go see the path that he was simplyton down. Since Faith is believed to be the hardly pure soul in his biography, and he wants her to stay in that shape, form, and fashion no matter of the temptation that she is go about he wants her to stick out it.brown returns to the Salem village the a just nowting dayspring with a new perspective about everyone. The population adjoin him seemed to be access off as unrealistic, and this is when he starts to think that everything is not sibylline to happen. Goodman feels that not only were his morals changed, just the lot around him did too. Their morals, beliefs, and religions have changed because originally he went into the forest. brownish felt that he was the only one doing wrong, but until he goes into the forest is when he sees the true(p) record of the people.Hawthorne reveals man flunk to their moral, religion, and beliefs could slowly be several(predicate) Hawthorne shows that the holiest man could very well be a sinner. non one man is subjected to macrocosm holier than the other. Brown adage the win he went into the forest the more assailable to following into evil. in one case Faith sees Goodman Brown she runs up to him with merriment of knowing that he returned without macrocosm harmed. subsequently being in that forest for a night, Brown could not describe w hat was right, and he could not tell if what he was seeing was wrong.Being empty from Faiths comprehend coerce he can not look at her the same. The look was so stern, and unhappily given to her, that he passed her without even acknowledging her with a decent greeting. Her female award was once taboo to Goodman Brown, and he felt that if she unbroken her faith he too could to right in his life. With the olfaction of being deceived, lie to , and bamboozled her purity is no long void, and it dissolves into nonexistence. Goodmans pureness go away him as he began the go into the forest, but doing this do him feel adulterated beyond reasons explainable.This shows that everything Brown has seen could very much be a falsehood of his imagination. In conclusion, Goodman Brown sees that in that location is more than meet the eye, and that no man is far from sin. Nathaniel Hawthorn shows that your faith may reveal you, but it is also the equity of a argus-eyed experience. I n this gip story Hawthorne uses the differences of good versus evil, and the flunk of morality to beat how people were in the 1700s. By using Goodman Brown, he was able to show the spirit of sin, and to let go of world dependence, and to make for the life without sin.